Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Group Project Academic Insurance Model Free Essays
Each gathering goes about as an insurance agency. You are required to offer a protection strategy to our whole current Health Economics class that safeguards against an understudy either getting an evaluation of ââ¬ËCââ¬â¢ or lower (counting ââ¬Ëlââ¬â¢ transforming into ââ¬ËF) or pulling back from the class towards the finish of the semester. In the event that both of those happen to an approach holder, you are required to pay that strategy holder. We will compose a custom exposition test on Gathering Project: Academic Insurance Model or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now You are doing whatever it takes not to make a benefit, however what is significant is that your gathering attempt its absolute best to abstain from making a misfortune. Expect that there are no different expenses related with your business other than paying arrangement holders who make ââ¬ËCââ¬â¢ or less or pull back. Four unique situations are offered beneath. Hereââ¬â¢s what you have to let me know for every (l would likewise like each gathering to orally introduce results to rest of class, donââ¬â¢t need anything else than 3 minutes): What is the exceptional that understudies should pay for the strategy in this situation? A short Justification for the premium (two or three sentence is adequate. You can give me the math equation you utilized too â⬠yet donââ¬â¢t JUST give me a math recipe! ). A last couple of sentence (discretionary) on the off chance that you accept that I have given you a circumstance where it is difficult to abstain from making a misfortune, and why you believe that. On the off chance that you accept this, you may decide not to sell any arrangements under that situation. In all cases, there are a sum of 30 understudies who are your potential clients â⬠I. E. Protection strategy purchasers. Situation l: You will be paying understudies who make ââ¬ËCââ¬â¢ or less or pull back the measure of $5000. I can give you this data â⬠that when I show the standard Masterââ¬â¢s level variant of the class, roughly of all understudies make C or less, Incomplete that becomes F, or pull back. Likewise, I will force an individual command on the class, so that once you do offer the arrangement, all of the 30 understudies will be required to purchase this approach (however you just need to make back the initial investment, no benefits). What premium will you charge? If it's not too much trouble note, in all situations you can just bunny ONE premium to all clients, no varieties permitted. Situation II: All conditions in the above situation hold (# of understudies, what you pay for C or less or pull back, the individual order). Notwithstanding, one more thing is included. Understudies who get C or less or pull back would then be able to get mentoring to set them up for retaking the class later. The mentoring costs $16 60 minutes, and the protection strategy presently additionally needs to pay half of every hour of coaching (I. E. $8 every hour) up to a limit of 40 hours. This is another plan, so I can't disclose to you what number of understudies have already Instructions to refer to Group Project: Academic Insurance Model, Papers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
South Africa Is Our Only Real Mother Free Essays
The hand that stones the support, Is the hand that manages the world. These are the insightful expressions of William Wallace. I concur with him: A mother realizes how to instruct her youngsters. We will compose a custom article test on South Africa Is Our Only Real Mother or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now For us South Africa is our solitary genuine mother. Plinks stated: People embrace incredible Journeys to faraway spots to see things that they donââ¬â¢t acknowledge in their own nation. Our Mother South Africa thinks about us, and along these lines she takes us to her Art Museum loaded up with all her excellent fortunes of nature. Table Mountain with its shady decorative liner, is the reference point where another country was conceived. At that point she takes us on the Garden Route through Cornerstones with its bonbons and protease. As per the depiction of the writer Liana Spies, Unequaled is where Godââ¬â¢s seed sachet was leakingâ⬠¦ When Spring begins, the earth is secured with a large number of hued blossoms that blow your mind! From that point she takes you on a game drive to the large five. No place else on the planet will you locate this exceptional assortment of untamed life: Lions, Elephants, Rhino, Buffaloââ¬â¢s and Leopards. It is the fantasy of each tracker to have a trophy of one of these creatures as a major aspect of his chasing assortment Says Peter Debilitated in the magazine ââ¬Å"Goâ⬠of Cot 08. A mother certainly ruins her youngster. South Africa has numerous assets. In the event that you open the tap, the water is running. In the event that you crash into the open country, you see the yield fields, vineyards, natural product plantations, vegetable ranches and manors that give food and oxygen to Mother Africans youngsters. On the off chance that you exit the entryway and see kids play, you understand that that is a benefit â⬠Says Urdu van Wok in ROI Rose of July 08. Supervises group houses with no nursery by any means, are the ordinary method of living. Thus, value the open blue, African Sky! Biologist Sydney Wright stated: The earth is our play area. Mother South Africa supports us. We are totally up to speed in the futile daily existence against time. We go around like frantic mutts, being tense and solid lipped. At that point Mother South Africa puts her arms around us and takes us out traveling to the sea shore where we can evangelist our spirits. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter what we appreciate most: The new ocean breeze, the dark blue sea, the hot white sand, or the hot earthy colored bodiesâ⬠¦.! South Africans are known as the sun-searchers of the world. Also, when the sun sets, we go to the organization of a grill with companions and friends and family. Amp steak and the call of the hyenaâ⬠¦ No big surprise the English Pompoms me. Y us and attempt to duplicate feline our ââ¬Å"brainless. â⬠I call their sorry excuse for meat on a TV-briar, a ââ¬Å"Barbieâ⬠! Women and gentlemenâ⬠¦ According to National Geographic, South Africa has 5 of the worldà ¢â¬â¢s top of the line nature holds. We are fortunate that Mother South Africa nestles us with her delightful landscape. She ruins us by keeping our food stores full, And gives us extraordinary spots to unwind and evangelist. Mother South Africa is a nation that furnishes us with what the Afrikaans writer â⬠C Louis Leopold â⬠portrays as: ââ¬Å"Summer, sun and sapphire for me!! Step by step instructions to refer to South Africa Is Our Only Real Mother, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Grow Epsom Salt Crystals
The most effective method to Grow Epsom Salt Crystals You can discover Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate) in the clothing and drug store segments of most stores. Epsom salt precious stones are sheltered to deal with, simple to develop and shape rapidly. You can develop clear precious stones or include nourishment shading in the event that you like. Heres what you have to know to make your own gems. Trouble: Easy Epsom Salt Crystal Materials 1/4 cup Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate)1/2 cup watershallow bowl or dishsponge (optional)food shading (discretionary) Heres How Heat up the water in a microwave or on the stove.Remove the water from warmth and include the Epsom salts. Mix the blend until the salt is completely broken up. Whenever wanted, include nourishment coloring.If you have drifting silt (normal if utilizing sullied Epsom salt), you can pour the fluid through an espresso channel to evacuate it. Utilize the fluid to develop the precious stones and dispose of the espresso filter.Pour the blend over a bit of wipe (discretionary) or into a shallow holder. You need simply enough fluid to cover the base of the container.For bigger precious stones, place the compartment in a warm or bright area. Precious stones will shape as the water vanishes. For quick precious stones (which will be littler and fragile looking), cool the fluid rapidly by putting the holder in the fridge. Cooling the precious stones creates meager needles inside 30 minutes. Tips The wipe gives an additional surface zone to permit the precious stones to shape all the more rapidly and helps make them somewhat simpler to view and handle.Compare the presence of the Epsom salts before mixing them into the water with the presence of the gems that are created.
Thursday, August 13, 2020
Sample Of National Honor Society Essay
<h1>Sample Of National Honor Society Essay</h1><p>The current pattern in school training is to utilize tests of national respect society paper. In the event that you haven't done as such, you should investigate these examples. They are totally heavenly instances of composing and you may end up composing like one of them.</p><p></p><p>This is the thing that the vast majority think when they first observe the standard examples of the papers. There is no compelling reason to go over the subtleties since it has been done and you have been given the easy method to do it. Yet, there is something in particular about these examples that you may be passing up in the event that you don't stick to this same pattern. At the point when you get into the act of composing for various kinds of papers, this is the place it would all be able to come together.</p><p></p><p>In this article, I need to show you the significant focuses about examples of national respect society exposition. While they were initially made to show understudies how to compose, they are likewise an extraordinary asset for telling you the best way to utilize tests. They show you precisely what to expound, on the best way to utilize structure, how to utilize subheadings, and even what sentence structures to use.</p><p></p><p>When you read tests of national respect society article, you will have the option to see precisely what the organization of the paper will be. You won't be left to figure about the grouping of occasions or what occurs after the end. It is likewise an incredible learning device since it shows you the essentials of article structure and how to make your own essay.</p><p></p><p>As an author, the absolute first thing you will learn is the manner by which to utilize tests of national respect society exposition. You should take the example in exactly the same words and go for it. Y ou can change things to a great extent so it is consistently new.</p><p></p><p>When you begin to utilize tests of national respect society paper, you will understand the universe of data accessible to you. There are regularly numerous things to talk about and you can make an article that is altogether different than different assignments. It will be an extremely close to home exposition with an exceptionally important end. You can add your considerations to the completion and have the option to demonstrate a point.</p><p></p><p>In certainty, you can utilize tests of national respect society paper in a wide range of ways. You can consolidate them with proposals dependent on different kinds of points. The equivalent is genuine when you utilize different thoughts you have from different instances of exposition. You can mess with the examples of structure and different parts of composing before you start composing your own essay.</p> <p></p><p>No matter what you are expounding on, you can utilize tests of national respect society paper to assist you with your task. The data in the paper tests is generally so important and you will never come up short on points to utilize them with. Best of all, you can begin utilizing them right away.</p>
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
What Is So Fascinating About Essay Writing Tips Civil Judge Exam?
<h1> What Is So Fascinating About Essay Writing Tips Civil Judge Exam? </h1> <h2>What You Don't Know About Essay Writing Tips Civil Judge Exam </h2> <p>The final product can be found on the webpage of MPOnline (www.mponline.gov.in). Presently, we should think about some of the best thoughts inside the following area. The entire number of inquiries in the pre-test will be 100. </p> <p>With the sound handle of the ideas it is easy to hold significant areas all the more successfully. The conventional structure of seeing article writing corresponding to the presentation, body and end is only the configuration. At the point when it is simpler, leave a spot for the presentation and make the body first. For each powerful piece an individual ought to preferably start with explaining the aim behind the structure to oneself. </p> <p>It's additionally responsible for tackling those troubles. The picked theme should comprise of outline headings, pointers along with end. Likewise, just on the grounds that you accept the clarification is clear, doesn't demonstrate you can forestall putting it down. Settle regarding the matter of your advantage. </p> <p>Ensure you comprehend what you are being mentioned to do. Just take the primary couple of minutes to design the structure of your article which will assist you with sparing you time when you're diving into substantial pieces. Guarantee you perceive the inquiry and are away from what you are being mentioned to do. I rehearsed various inquiries posed in going before decades. </p> <p>The time allotment for each question paper will be of 3 hours. Along these lines, make a thorough perusing of the realities and comprehend what kind of case it is. There is no right answer concerning the amount you ought to compose. Past papers help the candidates in seeing how the inquiry paper is given. </p> <h2> What to Expect From Essay Writing Tips Civil Judge Exam?</h2> <p>Since Hindi is for the most part used in the decreased courts in MP, an individual ought to have reasonable perception and at the very same time the ability to write in Hindi. So the MP HC Judge candidate will confront the high level of rivalry. When you get the help of expert scholars, you can unwind. </p> <h2> The Tried and True Method for Essay Writing Tips Civil Judge Exam in Step by Step Detail </h2> <p>Candidates can check the result of the assessment on the official site of the commission. They are required to go to the official website of MP PSC in order to fill the online structure. They ought to follow the time table for appropriate correction of the considerable number of subjects. At the outset, the up-and-comers have click on the previously mentioned interface. </p> <h2> The Essay Writing Tips Civil Judge Exam Trap</h2> <p>Aspirants ought to figure out how to prepare for the exposition paper, alongside how to create an incredible article for the IAS mains test. In the event that you have to compose more than 1 paper, consistently demonstrate the amount of the exposition so it's reasonable which question you're replying. The article isn't as startling as it looks. Utilize this indistinguishable layout for each law oriented scrutinization article which you will confront. </p> <p>Let's glance at what subjects are tried on the MEE and stroll through a layout you may use for each and every paper. Before you initiate composing, write down your considerations and sort out them into a paper program. A multi-dimensional idea strategy is what's essential for composing an exposition. In the rest of the post, you may discover how to make a criminal law and equity articles. </p> <p>Bar test article traces are amazingly much like the frameworks you used to be fruitful in graduate school. Predominant planning requires the latest prospectus notwithstanding MP HC common appointed authority test design. Indeed the test condition may be distinctive across disciplines. Deplorably, it is some of the time a genuine catastrophe for the evaluation you make it in a test. </p> <p>The question in the essential test will be of 100. The whole number of the inquiries in the significant test will be 100. The qualifiers of the central assessment must show up in the meeting. Simply take constantly you've been assigned. </p> <p>Furthermore, the applicants ought to have home of Madhya Pradesh to discover the upsides of the booking. After the test, they will have the option to check their principle brings about a similar way as prelims. In this way, up-and-comers that are sitting tight for test must get ready once conceivable. </p> <h2> Up in Arms About Essay Writing Tips Civil Judge Exam?</h2> <p>The measures to review the outcome are given underneath. Thus, it turns out to be very imperative to design a methodology for planning. It is basic to introduce the current situation with the law changes to acquire the total credit and most elevated conceivable score. On the off chance that the applicant won't full fill all the qualification rules that won't be allowed to take an interest in the greater enrollment approach. </p>
Tuesday, July 21, 2020
The Topic For Your Opinion Essay
<h1>The Topic For Your Opinion Essay</h1><p>The conclusion article is a precarious subject and you should initially comprehend what you're composing for so as to abstain from committing errors, particularly in sentiment paper points. The sentiment exposition point can be any theme that you want.</p><p></p><p>But before you pick the subject, you should gain proficiency with a portion of the principles and comprehend the words utilized in English. There are particular kinds of point contingent upon the sort of paper you will compose. For the most part, all subjects follow the equivalent rules.</p><p></p><p>This is the theme for a supposition paper, which expects to introduce a perspective or a point of view on a particular subject. The fundamental subject can be anything identified with scholastic or private life. The more broad the subject, the more perplexing your exposition will be. Actually, this is the initial segme nt of the essay.</p><p></p><p>The next piece of the assessment article subjects are realities. There are two kinds of realities: well established realities and known feelings. Referred to realities are generally expressed as realities dependent on explicit examination, while realized suppositions are not really founded on any exploration, however basically proclamations that are bolstered by somebody's understanding and opinions.</p><p></p><p>The fundamental goal of the feeling exposition is to convince the peruser. It must be applicable and seem intelligent. It can likewise be useful and accommodating to others.</p><p></p><p>The next area is the end. On the off chance that your paper is elegantly composed, it ought to have a simple end, yet on the off chance that it has a troublesome end, at that point you're likely composing an article that doesn't have a lot of data at all.</p><p></p><p&g t;Factual articulations are critical to demonstrate something is valid. It very well may be progressively specialized or general data about a theme. The principle objective of a conclusion exposition is to give data to perusers and persuade them.</p><p></p><p>There are a great deal of supposition paper points that can be explored on the web, so you can discover thoughts regarding it. You can go through these plans to accompany a subject that can be utilized in your own essay.</p>
Sunday, July 12, 2020
Argumentative Essay Topics For K-Pop Debate
<h1>Argumentative Essay Topics For K-Pop Debate</h1><p>Argumentative paper points and tips are significant recorded as a hard copy a decent article. Contentions are incredible approaches to pass on your opinion of the issue. Despite the fact that great papers can be composed without contentions, numerous individuals see the utilization of contentions as amazingly helpful. Here are a portion of the all the more intriguing subjects you can work with when composing a pugnacious essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the most well known discussion themes is between South Korea and Japan. Each side has been vocal in their contemplations about this point for quite a long time. At long last, it truly boils down to a straightforward truth that is making each side erupt. The exact opposite thing either side needs is for the other to win this contention and proceed the rivalry.</p><p></p><p>South Korea as of late re-brought some chocolate e nhanced cigarettes into the market. This item was removed the market due to wellbeing concerns. Presently South Korea is attempting to recapture its ubiquity on the planet markets. They have presented a candy enhanced cigarette which has gotten gigantically famous with youngsters. There is another issue with this arrangement though.</p><p></p><p>Most youngsters in South Korea don't care for desserts and some can't remain to smoke while they are getting a charge out of a sweets. The discussion gets one of two things. Either the Japanese reserve no privilege to make this item since it isn't solid for them or the South Koreans reserve no option to take candy off the market. This is the principal contention of the day and will be the primary focal point of the pugnacious essay.</p><p></p><p>Another contention that can be utilized to truly commute home focuses on the exposition is between people who don't have any acquaintance with one anot her well. There are a portion of these who abhor each other continually. These individuals get into warmed contentions online over a wide assortment of issues.</p><p></p><p>The generally dubious of all subjects is the South Korean and American relationship with the Korean mainstream society and K-Pop. The two nations were once foes. The United States was disappointed with the manner in which South Korea utilized Asian models for their shows and different advancements. They made a point to oppose this at each opportunity.</p><p></p><p>After a period, the US began backing the Korean pop craftsmen and saw the magnificence in the class. The two sides consented to have discourse on the issue to attempt to accommodate their disparities. This is the place the factious paper comes in.</p><p></p><p>The United States chose to urge K-Pop fans to come out to their shows in order to promote their contribution in advancing K- Pop. The Japanese assumed this was something that was totally stupid. Some even took a stand in opposition to how their nation was not a casualty in view of K-Pop. This is an exceptionally well known theme on exposition and you should know the contentions on the off chance that you are searching for points for your article. On the off chance that you need to invest some additional energy into looking into and composing the pugnacious exposition then why not put a portion of the examination you have done into utilizing one of the Korean sites for contentions about this topic.</p>
Sunday, June 28, 2020
How To Compare And Contrast Essay Topics - Tips That Will Help You Succeed In Comparing And Contrasting
<h1>How To Compare And Contrast Essay Topics - Tips That Will Help You Succeed In Comparing And Contrasting</h1><p>To be an understudy or an educator in the contemporary world, you should have a ton of activities. You should have more than one thing to browse with regards to composing your assignments.</p><p></p><p>But look into paper subjects have gotten the most famous among your associates just as understudies since it very well may be handily comprehended by any understudy. You can talk about both topic and composing styles with the assistance of this course and have the option to think of an unmistakable examination and furthermore have the option to compose an exposition that will go past all boundaries.</p><p></p><p>This sort obviously is perfect for the individuals who have not built up their composing aptitudes yet. You ought to be clear with your qualities and shortcomings before you settle on this course. Yo u can utilize this as an approach to develop yourself and to make you more productive.</p><p></p><p>If you don't think you have enough ability to compose well, you can join up with this program and be set up to refute the individuals who said that you can't compose well. It isn't sufficient that you are competent to figure out how to compose well.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise be educated about the subject and the various things that you have to compose. So as to guarantee that you prevail in this course, you should be inventive and ready to give your best exertion in each task that you will be given. You should likewise have the option to distinguish the things that have been referenced in your past assignments.</p><p></p><p>You should likewise mull over that your aptitudes are not the same as others. You ought to likewise be set up to do a ton of work since it will be extremely hard for you to compose a p aper. You can abstain from getting disappointed in the event that you are occupied with different assignments which are as of now in progress and you can evaluate the program before you start with the deadline.</p><p></p><p>If you follow the rules for investigating paper subjects, you will without a doubt have the option to develop yourself and to intrigue your associates just as understudies who need to realize what you are extremely equipped for doing. You should simply be steady in what you have just done and attempt your best to remember the exercises that you have learnt in class. Remember to refresh your resume in the event that you have been applying for a position.</p>
Thursday, June 18, 2020
How to Do Better on the SAT Essay Average
<h1>How to Do Better on the SAT Essay Average</h1><p>Taking an Amherst College SAT Essay Average isn't a simple errand. Stepping through the exam can be unpleasant and an understudy doesn't know about the fact that it is so difficult to excel on the SAT Essay Test. A great deal of understudies feel anxious when they understand that their scores will be broke down by the universities. Coming up next are a few hints that may help you on the most proficient method to improve on the SAT Essay Test.</p><p></p><p>Prior to stepping through any exam, understudies ought to experience the clarification of the considerable number of focuses that are given on the test. Each segment has its own kind of inquiries. Since there are scores of inquiries in each area, understudies must know their answers and the appropriate responses of different understudies. The last score of an individual can be founded on the correct answers in the inquiry. The score is cho sen by contrasting the right answer of at least two students.</p><p></p><p>You should concentrate on your understanding perception, spelling, and composing aptitudes. In the event that you can't meet this prerequisite, you may not score well in English. Perusing the material completely and guaranteeing that you comprehend what is being said will help your SAT Essay Average.</p><p></p><p>Take note of particular sort of inquiries. These sorts of inquiries can give you data about the trouble of the area or the subject you are considering. There are a few sorts of inquiries that have more troublesome answers than others. This will assist you with distinguishing which subject you have to concentrate more to make a higher score.</p><p></p><p>The test depends on a number framework. To get the most noteworthy score potential, understudies need to realize which numbers to apply. The College Board has set norms for the sc ores. Each score is a number and you have to apply those numbers to get the most ideal score.</p><p></p><p>It is important to examine the SAT Essay Score Descriptions cautiously. When you know the fundamental components, you can utilize this data to conclude how to move toward the examination material.</p><p></p><p>Essay scores can shift from understudies. The most ideal approach to consider is to concentrate how to apply the rates for each section.</p>
Friday, June 5, 2020
Social Issue Questions: the Ultimate Convenience!
<h1> Social Issue Questions: the Ultimate Convenience! </h1> <p>Desk examine isn't tied in with gathering information. Sharing data is simply part of the correspondence system. Released classified data delivers an obligation issue and can hurt business. </p> <p>Over the most recent five decades, many inquiries reliably spin around the very same subjects. It's unjustifiable to be supremacist and also it is ethically off-base. In most of occasions, it is justified, despite all the trouble to be straightforward. </p> <h2> Social Issue Questions: No Longer a Mystery</h2> <p>Social manageability has become the most ordinary route the greater part of us participate in the feasible methods forever. Setting up reasons for a specific extraordinary occasion can be hard and requires case-explicit strategies. Social issues have consistently been a basic piece of the human condition. Some portion of the issue is that the markers are frequently befuddling. </p> <p>When marriage fairness is cultivated, Australia can focus on other indispensable issues like nature, duties and social disparity. There is a specific delicacy of income and social situation in France. In case you're as yet unconvinced you should cast a ballot for marriage correspondence, consider the amount more cake you would be able to eat. As a result, social issues can be raised by the inconsistent dispersion of financing between state funded schools, incorporating that found in the usa.</p> <p>Although the administration faces numerous issues as it actualizes the program over the length of quite a few years, it's a fundamental improvement since expanding the gauge of our training is vital to our nation's prosperity. Doling out a decent incentive to a youthful person isn't generally humanistic. On the off chance that a class of individuals isn't allowed to be instructed, it is unimaginable for them to make significant commitments to s ociety in innovative, prudent, and human services fields. Should you glance around, you're watch social issues that influence society every single day. </p> <h2>The One Thing to Do for Social Issue Questions </h2> <p>There is just a lot of fixings to procure food. You may get anxious, however put forth an attempt not to show this, and remember individuals are truly inspired by what you have to state. There are a collection of techniques individuals use to battle social troubles. There are loads of issues, even on your own grounds, which ought to be resolved.</p> <p>The web is a genuine buffet of private subtleties. The portal sedate conceptwhere utilizing one medication drives someone to utilize various medications creates a mess of debate. More data can be found from various sources, including the ensuing distributions and web sites. Whatever the importance was behind the presentation of the numerous internet based life sites, the people utilizing them are those that characterize their significance. </p> <h2> Social Issue Questions Secrets</h2> <p>Also, two or three missteps should be gained for the ground to happen, and everything must be addressed for the responses to show up. Use what you read to help you make some inquiry terms, and to help you pick your own position. Subsequent to learning however much as could reasonably be expected in regards to the issue you're looking to comprehend, characterize the issue by concentrating on the pivotal activity you need to accomplish. When picking your social issues p oint, remember that it's in every case much better to expound on something you're as of now pretty much familiar with. </p> <h2>Social Issue Questions - Dead or Alive? </h2> <p>Writers should pick a broad point about which they truly couldn't want anything more than to find out additional. Discussion subjects don't generally should be not kidding they're ready to certainly be amusing moreover! </p> <p>You additionally get an incredible chance to dive more into look into! Along these lines, it will permit you to get better stamps out of 200 than raise your whole score. At the point when you've created an inquiry, consider exactly what the way you accept the answer will take. </p>
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
Contract Dispute Essay - 550 Words
Contract Dispute (Essay Sample) Content: Contract DisputeName:Institution:Contract Dispute: The Case of the NFL Lockout of 2011From time to time, contract disputes arise in the professional sports and the entertainment industries both of which are unionized. At times, this may lead to strikes or lockouts resulting in work stoppage. This paper will present analysis of a contract dispute in the professional sports industry, highlighting its major points, as well as its impacts on the various industry stakeholders. Specifically, the paper will draw on the National Football League (NFL) lockout which lasted for 136 days beginning March 12, 2011 and ending July 25, 2011.The Lockout began after failure by the NFL players and NFL teams owners to agree on a new Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), following the expiry of the existing CBA (CBS Sports, 2011). The major elements of the dispute included the decertification of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA), the union that represents the playe rs, and various aspects of the CBA which include salary cap and floor, revenue sharing, the opt-out clause, wage scale for rookies, free agency rules, health and safety benefits, and retirement benefits (CNN 2011 ESPN 2012).The leagueà ¢Ã¢â ¬s annual revenue which stood at $9 billon was one of the areas sharply disputed (Escobedo Welch, 2011). Based on the earlier CBA, owners would receive $1 billion and of the remaining $8 billion, players would receive 60% while the owners would receive 40% ( Mao, Quach, Tay, 2011). The owners wanted this amended while the players insisted that the revenue sharing ratio should remain unaltered. The owners wanted an increase of $1.4 billion dollars in their share to reflect increased overhead costs (Dansbury, Mao, Quach, Tay, 2011). This matter was solved with the adoption of an "all revenue system" under which the playersà ¢Ã¢â ¬ floor share was set at 47% (CNN 2011).The stronger capacity by the NFLPA to fight for better terms for player s by way of decertifying or suing the league through antitrust laws gives credit to the Radovich v. National Football League, 352 U.S. 445 (1957). The United States Supreme Court determined that the NFL should be treated as separate teams, rather than a single entity and thus antitrust laws were binding. It is on this basis that several NFL players filed the suit against NFL (Dansbury, Mao, Quach, Tay, 2011). Under the new CBA, the key dispute areas were addressed and the agreement reached runs through to 2020. Minimum salaries for players were raised by $55,000 and agreements were put in place for continued increments; a more satisfactory revenue sharing system was adopted; substantial improvements in playersà ¢Ã¢â ¬ safety and health benefits were made; and free agency would no longer be restricted (Judge 2011).The impacts of the contract dispute were not limited to players only as other stakeholders were also significantly impacted. Advertisers and sponsors of NFL who rely on the broadcasts of NFL to sell their products were hurt through dropped consumption (Horrow Swatek). Advertisers and sponsors, take advantage of the NFL to pass information about new products to a wide audience. This means, with work stoppage and reduced NFL activity, advertisers and sponsors would have to seek other platforms that might not be up to the effectiveness required. Merchandisers who rely on the Leagueà ¢Ã¢â ¬s good standing and continuous activity in order to realize meaningful sales of Jerseys were also affected by declined sales (Roberts, 2011). Bars and restaurants, and fantasy footbal...
Friday, May 8, 2020
Free Essay Topics To Increase Your Understanding Of The Process
Free Essay Topics To Increase Your Understanding Of The ProcessFor an introduction to the educational process, you can select informative process analysis essay topics to understand. These topics are free of artificial techniques and methods that a teacher might use to enhance the essay. You will be able to enhance your skills as a writer by using free resources that explain writing process.I remember learning this interesting skill when I was a teenager. It was a way for me to learn more about the topic at hand. Unfortunately, I did not follow it correctly. After all, I was not trying to make the process analysis essay topics interesting.The idea behind these essay topics is to break down the process that happens during the writing process. The writing process is an important part of the essay and it should be analyzed by the author. It is done so that the essays are easier to read and interpret. It also prevents the essay from becoming complicated because the process becomes clear. This is how a student will easily read the topic he is writing.By using the process analysis essay topics, you will be able to add value to the essay. If you can add something to the topic, you can make the topic stronger and will earn your entry to the college or university. You should also understand that some processes are not straight forward to understand. That is why essay topics should be free of difficulties.The list of process analysis essay topics include analyzing the thesis statement, analyzing the introduction, analyzing the thesis, analyzing the conclusion, analyzing the main points and the research methods. Each of these topics gives you something to add to the topic that you are writing. The examples given in each topic will guide you to write something interesting. It is best to do this exercise so that you can improve your skills as a writer.As you read the process analysis essay topics, you will find that there are a lot of them that you will be able to identify. You can choose among them, if you would like to have a specific one. It will depend on the types of topics that you would like to focus on.Another thing that you will need to do if you want to understand the process analysis essay topics is to research the topic. Look up the literature that will give you ideas about the process that occurs during the writing process. Reading it will give you a better understanding about the process. With the information that you gather, you will be able to make the process analysis essay topics interesting.These process analysis essay topics are great if you want to earn good grades at the university or college. You must try to improve your skills as a writer and you should also be able to understand what the process is. You should also learn the process analysis process so that you can write good topics. Once you know the process, you will be able to understand and analyze the essays you write.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Management Defn - 1024 Words
1). Define Organisation and Management from different Authors or Management Gurus-5 pages The definition of management is not static due to usage and practices by those in managerial positions. Thus the meaning can change This means that it is good if we can keep abreast of new development in this area. It is enough if you have an adequate understanding of the definition of management. The better approach is to know the how to and whether the way you manage things effectively accomplish the targets of the tasks at hand. And thus helping, at the end of the day, to achieve the overall objectives of your organization. It is very difficult to give a precise definition of the term management. Different scholars from differentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This approach may be referred to Henry Fayol, who classified management activities into the following categories: â⬠¢ Technical - referred to production department. â⬠¢ Commercial - relates to buying, selling and exchange. â⬠¢ Financial concerned with maximum utilization of capital. â⬠¢ Security concurred with protection of property and person. â⬠¢ According concerned with maintenance of accounts, presentation and statistics and â⬠¢ Management concerned to planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling. â⬠¢ Henri Fayol â⬠¢ talks of management as consisting of seven functions: â⬠¢ 1. planning; 2. organizing; 3. leading; 4. coordinating; 5. controlling; 6. staffing, and 7. motivating. â⬠¢ F.W. Taylor: Management as a group of personnel According to F.W. Taylor, Management is the art of knowing what you want to do and then seeing that they do it in the best and the cheapest may. According to this approach human factor plays an important role in accomplishing business objectives. management is concerned with those who have been managing the affairs of the business. Managers are assigned duties and are also granted requisite authority to perform their duties efficiently and thus, management is effective direction, coordination and control of individual and group efforts toShow MoreRelatedTibco Admin46376 Words à |à 186 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Using TIBCO Hawk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Using TIBCO Enterprise Management Advisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 2 Administration Tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Read MoreRsm260 Sample Midterm with Answer Essay2328 Words à |à 10 PagesUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Arts and Science and Rotman School of Management RSM 260H1S ââ¬â Organizational Behaviour Duration: 110 minutes Aids allowed: one aid sheet (front side only of an 8.5â⬠x11â⬠piece of paper) Paper foreign language dictionary for international students Please answer all questions in this exam. Answers to the multiple choice questions need to be filled in on the scantron sheets (remember to use pencil to fill in the circles) and also circled on the examRead MoreSupporting Good Practice in Managing Employee Relations Essay2853 Words à |à 12 PagesEmployment relationship ââ¬â defn. ââ¬Å"the relationship that exists between employers and employees in the workplaceâ⬠When an employee starts a new company there may be many internal and external factors that impact on the employment relationship. One external factor is the state of the economy, in recent years the economy has experienced a recession. This has impacted businesses in many ways; e.g. redundancies - less capital means companies can no longer afford to keep all staff. A second externalRead MoreSolution Manual For Management Leading And Collaborating In A Competitive World 11th Edition Bateman Snell8749 Words à |à 35 Pageseffectively. The first question is best addressed with examples, and students often find it useful to go through an example or two for a specific company. Start by discussing the high tech industry, using the information in the text and the ââ¬Å"Management Connectionâ⬠section called ââ¬Å"Appleââ¬â¢s Rocky Relationships.â⬠Next, ask students to name a company with which they are familiar, and have them identify examples of each of the different environmental factors for that organization. If your students
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Competitive Strategy and Business Model Innovation
Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy and Business Model Innovation. Answer: Introduction: Strategy is a method in an organization that improves and implements various plans to achieve the objectives and aims. Strategic management is a continuous process. According to Lasserre (2012), strategic management helps to identify the target customers and their preference. Strategy needs goals, mission statement, objectives, guide and values to check the opportunities. Goal setting help the manager to make strategic decisions like how the target can be met and larger the revenue. Goal setting helps to identify the plans to compete in the competitive and international business market (YouTube. 2016). Before applying strategy, it is necessary to know about the strength and weakness of the organization. The organization needs to analysis both the internal and external factors like competition and implementing technologies. Strategy formation The concept of strategy formation develops particular actions to enable an organization to achieve the goals. Strategy formation requires information from analysis, priorities and decision making to point out issues of the organization (Ward and Peppard 2016). Strategy implementation puts the specific strategy to meet the organizational aims. The concept is to bring together all necessary resources to bring strategic plan. The organizations should put strategies via developing programs, policies and budgets to achieve financial, HRM resources and operational aims. After implementation of strategies, it is necessary to monitor the organizational strategies. Strategy monitoring develops the determination of strategies. It is necessary to monitor the plans of working areas to measure and compare the predictable results (Lasserre 2012). By monitoring, the organizational managers are able to know that when and how they have to implement the plan to change their strategies to change the trends. Application of Key ideas: Biopharm is a renowned pharmaceutical company in Australia that is now the leading pharmaceutical organization of the world. To achieve the position in the global market, Biopharm has implemented strategies. As Biopharm is a pharmaceutical company, it is a part of health care and very profitable company in Australia. The strategic management of Biopharm helped the citizen and government of Australia. The goal of the Biopharm was to achieve the fame in international pharmaceutical market. According to Keshavan et al. (2016), the mission statement and objectives of Biopharm was very clear and the guidance provided them opportunities to achieve the goal. The goal setting helped the manger of Biopharm to create the strategic decision. The strategic management helped to meet the target and gain more profit. Strategic management helped Biopharm to identify the competitors and competitive market in global market. Before applying strategic changes, the management of Biopharm has identified t he internal and external factors to enter into the international market. The strategic management helped Biopharm to develop specific actions of the company to grab the aims. The concept of strategy implementation brought the strategic plans to an action. Biopharm achieved the strategic plan by various programs and implementation of policies. Biopharm has strong strategic management that helped the company to develop the productivity, quality and service (Lasserre 2012). Business model innovation helps to develop new concepts that support the financial viability of an organization. Financial viability includes mission, bringing process of the concepts to achievement. Key ideas of Business Model Innovation: The goal of business model is to improve product value and deliver to the particular customers. Business model innovation helps to the target customers and the offering products to the customers (YouTube, 2016). It also helps to know the creation of value proposition and the generated revenues. The four steps of Business model innovation are initiation, ideation, integration and implementation. At the initiation steps, the company needs to analyze the recent Business model to identify the target customers and offering products. Ideation steps provide idea about the product creation. The third step helps assume the basic logic of the industry and to generate idea of the result like revenues. In the last step, the company needs to implement business model innovation to get effective outcomes. As opined by Afuah (2014), an organization can take idea of business model innovation from other organization but should not copy the same model innovation. Coping business model innovation of ano ther organization can give profit but that will be temporary. Massa and Tucci (2013) suggested that when an organization plans to apply business model innovation, they need to observe the other companies that are already using the model. The company management needs to remember the soft factors of the company before applying business model innovation (YouTube. 2016). Application of Key ideas: At the beginning of 2000, Apple made changes by applying business model innovation successfully. Business model innovation gave competitive advantages to Apple. However, business model innovative has several systemic risks. This helped to stay in the competitive business market and influence the growth. Apple is the number one international innovative company that has launched the touch pad phones for the first time. Apple has various innovation strategy including stylish new products, services and features. Apple introduces the products like iPod, iTunes and iPhones. Before 2000, Apple offered just computer desktops in market. According to Massa and Tucci (2013), iPod and iTunes are music devices, which can be used to download music. iPhone was another device that made huge profit for Apple. Apple gained huge profit by innovation of iTunes and iPods. iPhone had a huge acceptation in the mobile phone market globally. It was an innovative idea to launch smart phones with touch pad. Af ter implementation of business model, the financial state of Apple also increased. It took the leading position of smart phone in the mobile market. Apple has invented new software that has strong business model. As stated by Slack (2015), new product innovation and business model innovation provided a brand new market that is 30 times bigger than the original market to Apple. Business model innovation raised the traditional shares of Apple in the computer market. Apple has successfully achieved the customer loyalty. New generation customers became attracted to iPods, iPhones and iTunes, which is very profitable to Apple. References: Afuah, A., 2014.Business model innovation: concepts, analysis, and cases. Routledge. Keshavan, M.S., Lawler, A.N., Nasrallah, H.A. and Tandon, R., 2016. New drug developments in psychosis: Challenges, opportunities and strategies.Progress in Neurobiology. Lasserre, P., 2012.Global strategic management. Palgrave Macmillan. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovafion Management, pp.420-441. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. YouTube. (2016). Business Model Innovation. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed 20 Dec. 2016]. YouTube. (2016). What is Strategy?. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [Accessed 20 Dec. 2016].
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
What You Dont Know About Social Commentary Essay Topics
What You Don't Know About Social Commentary Essay Topics When you get a task to compose an essay on a social issue, you're given a chance to open an exciting discourse. A Proposal that's both capable of solving the issue and suitable for doing so is thought to be feasible. Even though it can be strictly critical or supportive, it isn't uncommon for the thesis to contain a mixture of the two. There are a couple of main things you want to be aware of before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. It is crucial to experience the author guidelines carefully and make sure that all these requirements are met before submission. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Don't hesitate to use our sample topics to produce your own! As you're learning how to compose a literary analysis, the introduction is important for capturing the interest of the reader. Since you may see, most the ideas above are personal commentary essay topics for what's important in life. Last, include yourown thesis and the way you're going to structure the commentary. Hello and decent evening everyone. A lot of everyday talk and social media sites, in reality, serve as a type of social analysis. To get an opportunity of being implemented, a Proposal should establish that its solution is going to have the intended results and that it fits the scenario. At this step, you've got to be aware the simple information given in the write-up. Making certain you know how to structure a crucial commentary and then following the essential set of guidelines, is part of the key to getting a superb gradein a paper. The government should create something very similar to what the school does, this would gather up a good deal of money that would go to a large cause. This issue needs to be something which is an overall issue or concern in society somewhere on the planet. Bear in mind that you ought to also speak with your teacher before deciding on a specific question or problem to cover. When selecting your social problems topic, bear in mind that it's always much better to write about something you're already more or less acquainted with. Whatever They Told You About Social Commentary Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why The grade of the text is essential. For instance, when reading The Lottery by Shirley Jackson for the very first time, the reader might discover that it's confusing. So you'll be in a position to understand its structure dependent on the genre of the text. In the event the journal demands a specific style of formatting, it's ideal to strictly adhere to the prescri bed format. After you have read the text several occasions and highlighted the words, you can make an outline of your commentary. For example, you might be requested to discover bias, think about the context of the text and propose an alternate depiction of the problem. To get a very clear grasp of the text, you might have to read it multiple times. In case the text you're writing a commentary on is an act, you can observe that the tone is friendly with a few characters and changes to be serious with other people. Usually, it should get an introduction which identifies the essential points. At college you could be asked to compose a crucial commentary or a critical analysis paper. There might be some points which you are able to remove or revise. You would never wish to explore several essential points in 1 paragraph. Perspective pieces may concentrate on current advances and future directions on a topic, and could consist of original data along with personal opinion. Commentary essays may concentrate on just a single text or act as a method to compare and contrast many texts. They are one of several types of essays used in writing. Thorough analysis of all of the details of the Lord of the Flies essay.
Paper Topics on the Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
Paper Topics on the Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar WaoPaper topics on the brief wondrous life of Oscar Wao are a staple of online cinema for anyone with a modern, high-tech computer and a free, unlimited broadband internet connection. No wonder so many Hollywood studios seem to use these short films as they make them - they can make them quickly and inexpensively from today's leading online film distribution sites. Many independent film directors also make these shorts, because they can edit them and print them as many times as they like.The film history of this fantastic story is simply fascinating. A young man named Wa Lee (played by Andy Lau) lives in poverty in a slum in Hong Kong and soon becomes somewhat of a local celebrity as he grows older and more famous. He falls in love with Maggie Cheung (Nicole Chung), who travels to Hong Kong with her father. Both of them are not rich, but nevertheless they end up in some of the most fascinating places in the film, including visits to so me of the world's most famous landmarks, as well as to an infamous brothel in Chinatown.But the film highlights their real passion, and this passion grows to be the driving force of their marriage. It also helps to provide much of the humor that the film has, as they come to have many children in their lives, and experience some of the ugliest (and most beautiful) moments of their lives.One of the most interesting cinematic details is that these film clips have been viewed over four million times at the time of writing this article. This is both encouraging and discouraging.Reassuring, because it points to the enduring power of the film's romantic language and images. On the other hand, the extent of internet distribution for the film means that the film, which contains mostly adult material, may never be widely available to everyone who wants to see it, and this will also add to the enjoyment of watching the film for its lovers.While the availability of film clips is a serious issu e, it's also an opportunity for lovers to share their own viewing experiences. By sharing these, and other film clip experiences, a greater number of people can learn about the wonders of film.Cinema for lovers. While all lovers of film could benefit from this, especially those with a relatively low level of knowledge of film history, one of the most important people to look out for is the film student. They will need to learn about film history and what it is to make a film, and they will also need to learn how to make film and watch film clips so that they can share with others their own cinematic experiences.Watching these cinema clips will help to enhance the enjoyment of any film, whether it is made by an independent film director or by a film studio. Just as it's easy to share your own movie clips with family and friends, film lovers need to be able to share with others the joys of making a film - of watching a film.
Helping Students Informed With The Subject And Focus Of Their Education
Helping Students Informed With The Subject And Focus Of Their EducationThe range of potential subjects for a professor to teach at a secondary school can be increased by having their students perform research papers on a range of different art history topics. This gives them a great opportunity to explore a range of topics that they may not have known about previously. This also gives them a chance to think out of the box as they may be unaware of topics they are knowledgeable about.The arts are a major component of our culture and the diversity of cultures it brings into our work environment makes it more interesting. Arts education has an important role to play in our society today as a basis for advancing a society into the future. Art history research papers also serve as a great preparation for academics at the university or college level in terms of knowledge and ability.A range of subjects can be included in research papers, each of which may not be appropriate for a particula r subject in the art history topic. As an example, if a child wishes to become a historian or an artist, they may use the same type of paper to focus on a range of subjects such as that for the history of their career or the relationship between art and the media. A history of the painting world would focus on painting and its influence on society and culture.Other topics include the art history themes of historical societies and the role of the working class. The history of the Romantic movement also serves as a research topic that may appear in a few different paper types as well as a number of art history topics. What may seem odd at first glance, may turn out to be the right topic to teach when further investigation is done.Further reading can be completed through general research papers, including historical reviews and novels. As well as this, research papers will need to contain adequate information on other art topics to support the focus of the paper, to help the students u nderstand the field and, ultimately, how they may approach itas professionals.Research papers also give students a taste of the profession and can make an individual much more aware of the art history topic they wish to pursue. Further reading or better yet, a mentor can provide support for the students who may be questioning the direction they wish to take. The more these students become aware of the various types of research papers that can be written and when they should be done, the better prepared they will be for the modern world of teaching and learning.Many secondary schools offer courses in art history topics. Research papers can be a great way for students to develop their own teaching style and their own understanding of the art world.
Personal Characteristics Essay Sample
Personal Characteristics Essay SampleAlmost all TMDSA personal characteristics essay sample forums have their own guidelines for usage of the material, both in terms of content and formatting. It is your responsibility to make sure that the samples are accurately selected to match the content of the forum. Not doing so can seriously hamper your essay.The terms which constitute the basis of personal characteristics essay sample forums include: knowledge, attributes, and skills. The main purpose of this part of the essay is to prove how someone can contribute to a group and how that person has unique qualities that make him/her better than other students. The focus of the essay should also be on building up the person's contribution, including proof of his/her exceptionalism and proof of outstanding performance.As a student, you should know how to properly use personal characteristics essay sample forums in order to create a good personal characteristics essay sample. In order to do th is, you should have an in-depth knowledge of these forums and the steps needed to fully utilize them. If you do not possess this knowledge, you should hire the services of a professional essay consultant who can guide you in utilizing this type of forum in the right way.The first step that you should take in writing a personal characteristics essay sample is to determine the target audience of the essay. There are forums that are specifically made for students who want to write academic essays in school, while there are others which are meant for adult students who wish to write essays in school as well. You should therefore decide whether the forum that you are looking for is for academic or for adult students before you actually go out and start writing your personal characteristics essay sample.Another step that you should take in writing personal characteristics essay sample is to determine the topic that you want to cover in your paper. If you are looking for a forum wherein to help adults write their personal characteristics essay sample, then it would be better if you look for one that caters specifically to adult students. However, if you are looking for a forum that can help you write your personal characteristics essay sample, you can always look for forums that have general topics like: losing weight, how to have healthier relationships, etc.Another important factor that you need to take into consideration when writing a personal characteristics essay sample is to make sure that the forum you are looking for has a particular theme that matches with the subject matter of your essay. Some topics that are commonly seen in these forums include: aging, health, psychology, relationships, credit card bills, career planning, etc. By making use of this forum's theme, you can easily narrow down your essay topic. You should also ensure that the topic that you choose matches with the theme of the essay that you are writing so that it can be easier for you to wr ite.Another important aspect that you need to consider when writing a personal characteristics essay sample is to make sure that the content of the forum that you are using has sufficient information for you to get a detailed idea of the topic. It would be better if you already have a general idea of the topic that you want to write about. After all, you want your essay to have a sense of personalization.Lastly, you should take the time to make sure that the forum that you are using has clear guidelines in order to effectively use it in order to write your personal characteristics essay sample. If the guidelines in the forum are unclear, you should avoid going to use the information in the sample. You should instead contact the advisor of the forum for clarification on how to properly use the material.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
The Influence of Arabic and Mughal Rulers on The Architecture in South Asia. Essay Example
The Influence of Arabic and Mughal Rulers on The Architecture in South Asia. Essay The human life and its style of functioning are bound to be marked by the architecture of the period, and in that regard, architecture is that unique time-stamp, which one cannot hide, even if one wants to distort or tamper it; instead one ends up providing its activities as the periodic evidence. This is what one would find in the case of the South Asian architecture, where there is a distinct existence of a series of architecture of the older times, ranging from early Vedic era to the twelfth century A.D. though most of them bearing the stamp of periodic doctoring by the Arabic and Mughal rulers.Such was done, understandably, to utilize the already available resources by modifying them according to their need. This act of theirs in most of the places even ignored, or had to ignore the principles of Saracenic architecture, the style they were groomed at. Thus, most of the South Asia, predominated by a chain of Hindu architecture bearing the legacy of their art, culture, history and the nuances of their philosophy has severely been modified and renamed, which at places, can even befool its observer.Accordingly, the written history has also been twisted while accommodating the doctored work without much scrutiny. But then, civilization with its advancement would go on unraveling the truths from the beguiling examples, and the same has now been happening in the field of South Asian architecture, where the modern means of carbon-dating or the utilization of periodic historical data are being systematically used by the researchers worldwide to unfurl the hidden stories of life and time of this region. More stunning are the facts that the architecture itself here is coming out with amazing truth about how they were doctored by the Arabic rulers and forcing the psyche of the region to administer changes in the history. This essay picks up four such examples to put forth the fact that unless raised to the ground, an organized and well-founded architectural style canno t be transformed into another style to the extent of violating the history forever.Origin of Architecture in South AsiaThis region had been a compact and complete example of the Vedic culture, dating back to the earliest possible period of civilization, since when the culture itself nourished and flourished, while its architecture had also been chronicling that journey of civilization, which Arabic rulers tried to abolish firstly with sporadic invasion, and later when they could establish their footing here. The architecture of this region, however, has also chronicled that, again reestablishing the fact that a societys perception about life and living is bound to reflect in its application and the first and foremost tangible exponent of that application has to be its architecture, because it is also a continuous developing process which accommodates or facilitates the not only the perception of the society, but also its evolution. That is why, the examples of the original society a nd its life and time can still be found in series of widespread ordinary and grand architectures here, conforming the same style and architectural principle, which belong to the Hindu culture.The Four Constructions Influenced by Arabic RulersThe four constructions that are chosen for the discussion are all from the northern region of India and around Delhi, the present capital of the country, which also has the record of serving as the capital of various rulers ranging from Vedic period to the British, let alone the short and moderate stints of the Arabic and Mughal rulers. According to the recorded evidence, the Tomar king Anangapal built the 1st town at the Dillika village in 737 AD, called it Lal Kot and founded his kingdom. In the 12th century, the kingdom passed away from the Tomars to the Chauhan Rajputs. The last Chauhan king, Prithviraj III built the 2nd town Kila Rai Pithora enclosed by a wall near the Qutab Minar. This essay within its limitation tries to delve into the al l-available versions of the origin of the four constructions of this region, viz., Qwwat al-Islam, Qutab Minar, Fatehpur Sikri and Taj Mahal, before reaching its conclusion.The Qwwat al-Islam MosqueAccording to the recognized definition, the Quwwat-ul-Islam (meaning might of Islam), was constructed following the establishment of Muslim rule from Delhi, which according to the approved data was begun by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak in 1193 and completed 4 years later on the site of Rai Pithoraââ¬â¢s Hindu temple. The approved document states that twenty-seven Hindu and Jain temples were leveled to provide enough masonry for the new structure. As a result, the Hindu influence has permeated into the whole complex. Motifs such as tasseled ropes, bells, tendrils, cows and leaves can all be traced on the masonry in richly carved detail. The mosque was enlarged a century later by Sultan Alauddin Khalji, although the extension was never completed.From some researchers point of view, however, this mo sque is a doctored presentation over an earlier structure with elements collected from invasion. As for example, the Iron Pillar (23ft high, situated in the courtyard of the Quwwat-ul-Islam) of the mosque is dated back to the Gupta period with Sanskrit inscriptions from the 4th or 5th century. This pillar was supposedly taken from a Vishnu temple and placed at this site before the construction of the complex. The nature of the materials and style (sandstone, Hindu architectural motifs), etc. also suggest about the same.The Qutab MinarRegarded as the highest stone tower in India, this construction is 239 ft. high, has a diameter of 14.32 meters at the base and about 2.75 meters at the top. The first three storeys are made of red sandstone and are heavily indented with different styles of fluting, alternately round and angular on the bottom floor, round on the second and angular on the third. The fourth and fifth floors are made of marble and sandstone. The door on its northern side l eads inside the tower to a spiral stairway with 379 steps that wind its way up to the balcony in each floor and culminating in a platform at the top. The intricate balconies held together by stalactite vaulting technique and patterned with honeycombing.The minar has survived a series of lightening bolts and earthquakes through centuries and consequently was subjected to rejuvenation acts by different rulers ranging from Mughal to British, which have also caused some thematic deviation to it. As for example when Major R. Smith of the Royal Engineers restored the Qutab Minar in 1829, he replaced the cupola with a Bengal style chhattri, which was again removed in 1848, by the Viceroy Lord Hardinge, because that was considered as misfit to the architectural style of the rest of the minar. Now it stands to the left of the entry path and is known as Smiths folly.In any case, Qutab Minar (axis minaret) is recognized as an Indo-Islamic architectural wonder of ancient India. The historians a ccredit Sultan Qutub-Din Aibak of Slave dynasty as its founder in the year 1199 A.D, when he completed the first storey, while the rest of the five stories were completed by his son-in -law, Illtutmish in 1230. All said and done, the current band of researchers are of the opinion that the panels in the upper part containing serpentine patterns, speak of Hindu lineage, because it has a distinct name, in Hindu architecture as Makara Torana, meaning, emanating from the mouth of a crocodile and this is a common sacred Hindu motif in historic buildings. They also have documented the reverse sides of the stones that fell from the surface of the Minar, which contain Hindu images.Fatehpur SikriThe royal city at Fatehpur Sikri, situated 26 miles west of Agra, stated to be built between 1571 to 1585, by the order of the ruler Akbar. This cluster of buildings speaks of a planned city. Building materials used here are sandstone, red stone, marble, wood, and iron, and it wears a look of compound style of Hindu (the posts) and Arabic architecture (roofs and domes).According to G.E. Kidder Smith, The mere fact of Fatehpurs instant completion is, of course, prodigious but more impressive to us today are the quality, scale, and diversity of its buildings and the spaces they define. Its parts are better than the whole: it lacks, for instance, an orienting spine. It is fresh and innovative architecture, with its vast array of building types represents -like most Moghul building-a fusion of Indian and Islamic cultures. The underlying structure is generally of Hindu post-and-beams, in many cases roofed with Muslim vaults and domes. All is carried out here with cohesive and sympathetic scale: note the neighborhood atmosphere. (82)Fatehpur Sikri blended both Islamic and Hindu elements in their architectural style. One of the buildings even reflects the new syncretistic faith (Din-e-ilahi) founded by Akbar. According to the popular legend, Akbar had built this to mark the birth of hi s son Jangir and so the construction of the new ceremonial capital, with its elaborate palaces, formal courtyards, reflecting pools, harems, tombs and a great mosque, commenced in 1571. A large number of masons and stone carvers worked hard on an area that was over two miles long and a mile wide; they used brilliant red sandstone available locally, which provides the buildings with much of their luster. Shortly after the work was completed fifteen years later, it was realized that there was a lack of an adequate water supply and the pristine complex was abandoned.Fatehpur Sikri is now a World Heritage site. The Panch Mahal, or Palace of Five Storeys, and the Buland Darwaza, a massive gate, which provides entrance to the complex that is rated even by the researchers as a finest specimen of Mughal architecture, to the extent of being the greatest accomplishment of it. Interestingly, they dont bring Taj Mahal into consideration in this regard!Taj MahalFrom Ustad Isa to Geronimo Veroneo , a good many names still do round as its chief architect, if one counts its origination under the regime of Shah Jahan (1630-1653) as true, but none could claim the credit of its design that contains onion-shaped domes and flanking towers on a platform 22 high and 313 square.The present day mausoleum is 57 m (190 ft) square in plan. The central inner dome is 24.5 m (81 ft) high and 17.7 m (58 ft) in diameter, but is surmounted by an outer shell nearly 61 m (200 ft) in height. Corner minarets are 137 tall, while its main structure 186 on a side, dome to 187. It used marbles from Makrana region of Jodhpur, famous for its white marbles.The arrangement of the domes, the lotus canopy, the trident pinnacle, the 22 locked and sealed rooms in the building, the direction of the mosque and its triple domes, the Nagar-khanas, and the surviving Hindu symbolism indicate that it was originally built as a temple complex. The purpose of the minarets is not functional but decorative, and the inspir ation behind them does not appear to be Saracenic. The graves and the Quranic inscriptions upon the marble wall, of course, should be attributed to Shah Jahan.The whole argument about the Taj Mahal being a Mogul construction hinges solely upon the assumption about the origin of the bulbous dome, which certainly is debatable. Havell had emphatically asserted (1-38) that the prototype of bulbous dome existed in the Buddhist stupa and the carvings of Ajanta several centuries before the Mogul invasion. He also asserted that from purely architectural considerations, the inspiration behind the edifice was neither Arab, nor Persian, or, nor European but Indian more Indian than St. Pauls cathedral and Westminster Abbey are English. (13)A large number of researchers claim with several evidences and explanations that the Taj Mahal was already ancient at the time of Shah Jahan and they point out that the general layout of the Taj Complex resembles a Shiva temple. The researchers also citeà the discrepancies in the relevant documents associated with the construction of Taj Mahal, all the while pointing to certain explicitly pertinent questions involving the intention of the construction, by presenting architectural evidences.Thus, the question of antiquity of the Taj Mahal has powerful bearing upon the study of Indian archaeology. It raises certain pertinent questions about the origin, development, influence and classification of one of the important streams of mediaeval architecture. And since an architectural style carries with it the stamp of the contemporary epoch, the above questions have bearing upon the study of Indian history as well. Therefore, it calls for a thorough re-examination of the Mogul architectureparticularly that of Shah Jahan, which Fergusson found it so difficult to reconcile with the style of that period.DiscussionThe major buildings in pre-Islamic India used tradbeate methods of construction. This can be referred to as beam and post constructio n to reflect its most simple form, which, none of the above four constructions are deviated from. Architecture is the time stamp of the civilization of a region. It demonstrates the ability of the society it is generated from. As for example a big mansion reflects its originator on many grounds, ranging from its architectural knowledge to the religious beliefs and affordability, let alone tastes of culture and intelligence of application. All earmarks the heritage of community and it is undeniable that heritage takes time to establish itself, in which cumulative architectural presentation of a group takes centuries before it comes to a state to claim its identity.Here in South Asia, the ancient residents, the Hindu rulers had that scope (since 5000 B.C. approx), while the invaders, i.e., the Arabic rulers did not have that time to establish Saracenic architecture here during their short stint in the region. The main reason, perhaps lies in a package of impediments consisting of clim ate, contra social situations, constant opposition from the native kings, constraint in garnering material, non availability of the engineers, architects and masons skilled in their style of architecture. These factors perhaps forced them to go for makeshift solutions through doctoring and renaming the existing architecture of the region before propagandizing the proprietary over them.ConclusionIn summation, the influence of the Arabic and Mughal architecture is not a widespread and accepted phenomenon in this region, because that never came up here through the usual long-standing process; example like Fatehpur Sikri is not sufficient to prove its influence on the local architecture. However, as with the changed socio-economic and political situation with new rulers, the materials or the quality of the construction have varied at some places, which have no bearing with the Saracenic or Arbic/Mughal styles of architecture.This establishes the fact that locomotion of a society under c ertain climate and culture determines its architecture, which in turn chronicles the journey of civilization in it, which, cannot be abolished totally unless it is totally razed to ground. This is evident in the architecture of the South Asia, where the kings of the earlier times built huge mansions to create the awe in the public mind about their might, the most of which were occupied later by the Arabic and Mughal rulers, who wanted to transform them according to their style, but could not hide the leakage of the history through doctored works. As a result, those structures have become Hindu-Arabic-Mughal compositions, thus chronicling the treatment of time on them.
Friday, March 13, 2020
buy custom Chinese Classic essay
buy custom Chinese Classic essay Introduction Just as any other country or community in the vast world has literature, the Chinese republic is not to be forgotten in terms of literal arts. China has had many forms of literature and subsequently many big names in the literal field. One of the big names in literature of the 20th century is a man known as Qian Zhongshu. Theodore Huters an American scholar of literature defines the man Zhongshu as one of awesome and diverse abilities with vast account of knowledge in his brains. To accredit the study of the literal expert Zhongshu, Huters has not only tried to fully discuss his obscure style of literature on his own self, he goes steps ahead to include ideas from other experts in this field. Some of the experts, whose ideas have been included in a bid to shade some useful light on the topic, are Hermann Melville and Wolfgang Iser who are portrayed as general theorists. He does this to create a general-purpose introduction to Qians works and style of literature and through this; he i s also trying to achieve an extensive argument for elementary analysis of his prose style as this is crucial to understanding and evaluation of his achievements as a Chinese writer. He moves on to acknowledge that it is an independent, stimulating and crowded agenda. Qian was then a young Chinese elite who was however reportedly not educated in China, he had gone abroad to increase his intellect and so on returning to his motherland, he used his international mastery to demolish a host of traditional literature practices which he thought unwise. He criticized his home form of traditional literal theories by bombarding them with international mastery of literature. For general purpose role, the book offers a full chapter with Qians biography which is further defined as a no nonsense which puts into discussion his works beginning with his literally criticism and moving forward on that background to explore his familiar essays and fiction. It is evident that the book does not move deep in its discussion of Qians four-volume survey of Chinese literature. This chapter in Huters book seeks to gradually develop his discussion on Qian Zhongshu. He presents his original analysis and appraisal of Qians well-known fiction and develops it to culminate in a s tudy of one of the Chinese writers novel which is a major piece of art of the 20th century. After substantial studies, Huters emphasizes that Qian and other Chinese writers of the 20th century shared a style in common. He states that they share the style of shocking readers out of easy assumptions and habits of thoughts conditioned by traditions. He however gives Qian a credit which according to him, the other writers did not deserve. He moves forward to explain the reason for accrediting Qian as, he used the heritage of Chinese literary language and rhetoric more positively than any of his predecessors. This keeps him ahead of the race or it even makes him stand aloof. Qians literary style was a shocking masterpiece as studies show that throughout his career as a writer; never at once did he allow his style of writing to be identified solely with one model or another. He was never a constant writer of one style, as soon as you thought you have gotten his way of writing, you were to be surprised by reading his next article which would have a very different style altogether. This is attributed to his great creativity which almost surpassed normal understanding. He is seen as a respiratory for ideas; an ironic force covers his ideas, and guides the flow of thoughts moving them from the playful down to the sharply satirical and later onto the tragic part of it all. Qian Zhongshu, had well developed this style for his short stories and essays, however, as he moved into fiction, he definitely had to modify this practice. He had to learn how to create a solid world of false characters who according to him, engaged the reader first before he later on bombard and overpower them with his ironic and subsequent tragic vision. He engaged his avid readers when he went out of his way to give them fiction with this literal style. He had to allow narrative and dialogue to develop his stories before finally bringing on board his irony. Qian is portrayed as an unnecessarily discursive character; however, twice in his readings he promises his readers and commits himself to make literature an autonomy. This point is not well developed to enable the reader to fully understand the importance and meaning of his commitment. This is the discursive part of Qian as it brings out many confusing thoughts but is willing not to explain all of them leaving his readers confused. According to Huters, Qians style of writing bears greatly with a pretty good range of historical events, this is well defined in the fourth chapter where Huters reportedly goes out of his way to show just how far he can go to elaborate this isue. He presents a major example of the field, depth of the vision, this he achieves by drawing parallel between the stylistic reforms witnessed in the 17th century Europe and those witnessed later on in China in the 20th century, and he puts the prominent writer with his mart in the middle of all these. Huters there hence demonstrates the style of writing of Qian Zhongshu at this time as been baroque. This was very apt of him as it was the perfect definition that suited the style that had been adopted by Qian at this time. In a short story called Souvenir, which is basically a story that talks about, the discovery of mortality after an adulterous affair to a woman, Huters does not fail to notice what kind of talent Qian Zhongshu possesses. Qian narrates this whole story in a comedy like manner without even giving the reader time to develop sympathetic feelings for the woman in context. Huters is even amazed how the writer achieves this and makes the whole story look like a big joke thought and in the near end; the reader cannot help himself but laugh even after reading through such an adulterous script. Huters reports that Qian makes sure that he gives the reader no time to develop any real sympathy for the characters and maintains excessive detachment. Another substantial analysis that Huters makes on the style of writing used by Qian Zhongshu is his enormous ability to shock his readers and challenge them with specious logic. Here he gives an example of one of Qians very obscure logics which goes that distinctions between right and wrong, good and evil, heterodoxy and orthodoxy and so on, are at times nothing more than distinctions between self and other. This is a mind-boggling statement which even most of the average minded persons couldnt comprehend. It is obviously sure that Qian is one of the writers who are given to gratuitous shocking and overwhelming statements. Qians style of writing was controversial in post war China and it stands controversial to this very date. This can be attributed to his numerous and endless use of satire, he sets up a very powerful conception of esthetic analysis which sustains as remarkably rich and broad discussion of his works. China as a republic is reportedly to have one of the longest period in human civilization which dates back to around 5000 years ago and it also rates high in translation having a history of around three thousand years back. The translation and its effects rose gradually from its most crude form to its most elaborate form which was better known as literary translation during the late Qings dynasty. This period is captive of the period in Chinese history when western literal works started been fully translated into Chinese. A Chinese grammarian and renowned writer/translator gives the values of a good translator as one who understands and has great mastery of the two languages such that he/she knows similarities and differences of the two languages. He requires that the would be translator should have full understanding of the meaning, style and spirit of the source text and transfer them directly to the target language, he finally requires that the same translator, should translate th e text such that there is no discrepancy between the source file an d the target text. Chinese literature of this new period of the 20th century is characterized with its complicated concepts of literature and its variety of learning institutions. This fully differs with any other of the Chinese literary period with exception of the well-remembered May 4th period when Chinese literary practiced were given a head on challenge by those practices from the much civilized West. Initially, poems and poetic essays were the main form of literal practice in China. However, the increasing translation of Western novels into the Chinese language dearly increased their form of literature enriching it to marked standards. This broke up the Manchus closed-door policy and brought the people of the Republic of China the much needed Western ideologies, lives and customs. This introduction had a marked impact on the then social reformers as it to some extent brought forth the democratic light which was well lacking in China. In present-day China a large quantity of Western works were translated into Chinese these mainly include m works revolving around scientific and technical grounds. This were to be very useful to the peoples republic of China putting in mind that this period, the same republic was undergoing industrial revolution at this time. Logically they therefore needed a wide pool of knowledge which could only be gathered by borrowing from the already developed We stern countries. This saw literary translators been a big and playing a useful part in the Chinese governance as they went as far as translating the United Nations documents and articles which the governance much needed. In 1964, another different trend in literal translation wwas witnessed when one of the most or probably the most renowned writer in the history of the peoples republic of China defined his understanding of literally translation in a way of his own. Qian Zhongshu defined the topic as transmigration theory for literal translation. He widely borrows from the Buddhists practices, where transmigration is defined as the instance where the soul, spirit or some other seat of personality vacate the body it has been occupying and enters into another body or object. Using this, he then states that, a literal translation is like the act of transmigration whereby the soul, the spirit of the original text, remains in the target text even though the career of them, the language has changed. He set requirements of his theory of transmigration in a bid to achieving literal translation which he himself later admits as been too, high for any personality to fully achieve. It should however be accepted that this new form of translation was to the utmost advantage the peoples republic of China, this is simply because the system was more diverse in style, it was also very much more inclusive in terms of ideas and more open in assimilating foreign culture especially those culture practiced in the Western countries. Because of this, Chinese literature is no longer a tributary of the mainstream world of literature. The fact is that it cannot be isolated by any reasonable scholar in literature it has come to a point where it reportedly carries on an equal dialogue with literature from the wide West. This state of event comes up duly because of the interaction between Chinese scholars and other many scholars from other countries especially those from the western nations. This interaction is what firstly brought the translation of Western literature into Chinese3 and which goers a long way to bring civilization, democracy and a range of good to the peoples rep ublic of China. Some literal critics argue that the New Period Literature in China is still progressing however, arguments have been put forth to counter this critics. For instance, if we intend to move on and observe this in the eye of the other or rather simply from the Western influence perspective, and give a down to earth analysis of this, we must therefore state that it is an occurrence which has just passed but which still hold s much significance to present day Chinese literature orientation. In the last century, it is evident that Chinese literature has been in full flourish twice. The first instance of this such flourishment is the period between May 4th and the 1930s. This had a strong impact on the traditional and cultural ideas of the Chinese republic. It put on board some novel trends and currents prevalent in the West then and was trained a group of talented writers who had a great spec of knowledge of bot5h languages. This period of development in Chinese literature was a stepping-st one to modern Chinese literature this is because it had remarkable achievements. The second and final instance of the literal flourishment experienced in the republic of China was the New Period. This period is to be remembered for the longest time in discussing literal development in modern day China. During this period, there was reportedly openness to the outside world and foreign cultural academic exchange programs enabled more and more Western trends of .philosophy and other humanities to flood into China. This second flourishing of the peoples republic of Chinas form of literature has helped train a group of great artistic writers with God given potentiality who move forward to exploring new literary concepts and experimenting with new artistic devices and techniques. This has greatly enabled the Chinese government to develop as the Western systems and policies of development are now known to them through the translation of theory works into Chinese for easier understanding. Conclusion The peoples republic of China has had a great history of civilization and translation. However, their earlier policies hindered their achievement of fast development. This is such as the closed policies which did not allow them to fully interact and gather knowledge from any other sources. Early in the 209th century, this was openly criticized and their traditional literal practices made .look inferior compared to the Western practices. This period then saw the training of writers who studied and sought to understand the Western literal culture. After this, the republic of China saw the change which started gradually by the introduction of Western form of literature intro that of Chinese. Great writers like Qian came up and the principle of openness which sought the integration of Western culture and Chinese culture was established. This went along way to bring development to the republic of China. All this is most directly attr4ibuted to the translation theory and literature. Buy custom Chinese Classic essay
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
The impcat of the drug culture on the Rock music industry of the 70's Research Paper
The impcat of the drug culture on the Rock music industry of the 70's - Research Paper Example se of the Soviet Union which effectively brought the Cold War to an end, creating a suitable condition for the society to thrive and prosper politically, economically and socio-culturally. Therefore, the drug culture emerged as a means of assuring stable and healthy living, through fighting diseases and illnesses that were commonly associated with the previous war periods, to give people more freedom to enjoy life (). Thus, many drugs were invented to play different roles, with some targeted at preventing and curing diseases, while others were meant to keep people alert, help people sleep, to lessen their worry and anxiety and alleviate pain (). Therefore, the availability of all sorts of drugs created a wave of optimism in the 1970s society, effectively impacting on the rest of the socio-cultural aspects of the society such as the lifestyles and the music development. This way, songs were written and sang about a variety of drugs, especially those drugs that provoked societal resist ance such as the hard drugs including cocaine, heroin and marijuana (). These drugs were being resisted by the society owing to their addictive and negative health implications on individualsââ¬â¢ mental and psychological health, yet they were perceived to offer the rest of the drug benefits such as keeping people alert making them feel high and good about themselves, as well as reducing sensitivity and increasing creativity. The influence of such drugs made artists feel inspired, while also removing the inhibitions that would disrupt performance such as tiredness, thus helping to keep the party moving (). Therefore, the influence of the drug culture was the formation of the creation of soundtracks of roll and roll to promote a revolution of celebrating drugs, and the consequent stability, peace and the joy of love and sex that came with the drug culture, in a society that was defined by obsession with wars (). In this respect therefore, the drug culture helped o promote the rock and roll
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Genetics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Genetics - Assignment Example The two groups as mentioned afore were male and female. Since the heights were measured without selecting a particular group of student the sample can be considered as convenient sample. The population from which the sample was drawn consisted of college students. Moreover, the data recorded the heights for year 2013-2014 class. The number of male students was 175 while that of female was 244. The data gathered in the initial stage was in the raw form then it was copied to excel in two columns, one for male heights while the other was for female heights. The in order to summarize the data using Data Analysis ribbon of the MS Excel 2007, the Descriptive Statistics was calculated. The output is mentioned below. Descriptive Statistics à MALE FEMALE à à à Mean 179.4685714 165.2828 Standard Error 0.538915079 0.432823 Median 180 165 Standard Deviation 7.12917639 6.760904 Sample Variance 50.82515599 45.70983 Range 39 40 Minimum 162 148 Maximum 201 188 Sum 31407 40329 Count 175 2 44 Among the given values, the most important are the mean values and the measures of dispersion. From the table it is evident that the average male height is 179.5 cm while that of female is 165.3 cm which shows that on average the male height is greater than female. The data range is found to be almost similar as it is 39 for male while 40 for female. The standard deviation for male height is 7.13 while that for female is 6.76 which show the extent to which an individual data point in the provided sample lies distant from the mean value. Overall the height does not vary to a great extent in both cases as the standard deviation obtained is similar in both cases. But the observable differences in the mean values of male and female height may be due to the difference in the sizes of each sample. The size of male height sample is 175 while that of female height sample is 244 thus both groups differ in their sizes by 69 units which is quite significant difference. So in order to elimin ate the impact of this difference on the overall mean values of each sample, the means of each group is required to be tested using statistical procedures. Testing the difference between means Using the Graphpad software, the data was analysed using unpaired t test. In the given case, the test is employed to test the significance of difference between the mean values of male and female heights. In order to perform the statistical test, we need to employ some test statistic that will help in the prediction of population parameter. Therefore, the test statistics to test the significance of difference of mean value used is t statistics. The unpaired t test has been conducted on the given data assuming that both groups have equal variances. Employing statistical test requires ascertaining some decision rule which in the given case utilizes the P value obtained, and is needed to be less than 0.0001. Since the analysis was done using online software, the important values included the P-va lue, the t value, the confidence interval, degree of freedom and standard error of mean (Graphpad Software, Inc.). The output is summarized in the following table. P-value < 0.0001 T value 20.7036 The confidence interval at 95% à 12.84 to 15.53 Degree of freedom 417 Standard error of difference 0.685à The confidence interval is drawn at 95% level, which shows that the mean differences between male and female height varied from 12.84 to 15.53. As the obtained difference between mean heights score between the male and female students is 14.12. The test provided the t value of 20.7036 with degree of freedom 417 and standard error of difference was 0.685. Since, the P-value obtained is found to be less than 0.0001 which makes it certain that the differences obtained between
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